Posted: July 3, 2009 at 9:13 am | Tags: activity, Alexander, Bank, Calgary, canada, canadian funding corp, canadian funding corporation, confidence, crisis, Estate, home, Housing Market, market, May, moishe alexander, Mortgage, Mr Soper, Ontario, Philip Soper, property, Rate, recovery, Sal, stability, US, Vancouver, year
The worst of Canada’s housing market woes appear to be past but the sector’s rebound will be tenuous as a rise in mortgage rates and high unemployment limit the recovery in prices and sales.
Property experts say first-time buyers and Bank of Canada rate cuts have helped restore stability to a market that slumped from late 2008 to early this year, when the worst leg of the global financial crisis battered consumer confidence.
“We should be less fearful than we were six months ago, but I don’t think we should be exuberant yet. The resale markets in Canada are very strong. May numbers were pretty good, and June numbers will be even better,” said Will Dunning, an economic consultant who specializes in the housing market.
“But by July and into the fall there will be an offset of considerably slower activity. I don’t think it’s likely to go off a cliff. It’ll depend on what happens in employment and the broader economy, and how that affects confidence.”
Recent data suggest Canada’s residential property market, which weathered the financial crisis much better than its hard-hit U.S. counterpart, has been thawing for several months.
The latest Canadian Real Estate Association data shows May resale home prices rose 0.4 per cent to $319,757, topping the previous record set a year earlier. It was the first year-over-year increase since May last year. And sales activity climbed for a fourth straight month.
The industry group, which represents more than 97,000 real estate brokers and agents, also cut its forecast for a drop in home prices this year and said it expected sales activity to trend higher.
Meanwhile, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., the national housing agency, forecast in its second-quarter outlook that new home construction is expected to decline to 141,900 units in 2009 but rebound next year.
“ Stability is something you can’t overemphasize”
Still, no one predicts the residential property market is headed back to the heady times seen between 2002 and 2007, when prices surged and outpaced income growth. In some cities, such as Vancouver and Calgary, home prices doubled and are now going through a sharp correction.
A “stable but unremarkable” period for the real estate market is expected this year, said Philip Soper, chief executive officer of Brookfield Real Estate Services, an arm of Canadian property giant Brookfield Properties Corp that holds real estate broker brand Royal LePage.
“Stability is something you can’t overemphasize in terms of its importance for the housing market right now.”
Unless the global financial system succumbs to another crisis, analysts expect the Canadian home market is likely to stabilize further.
Activity from first-time buyers appears to be providing support because of stimulative measures by the federal government that allow these buyers to defray closing costs and withdraw more from retirement funds.
The Bank of Canada has also pledged to keep interest rates near zero until mid-2010, which could underpin confidence.
But the economy is still on shaky ground, contracting for the ninth straight month in April. And the unemployment rate spiked to an 11-year high in May, boosted by layoffs in the factories of Ontario.
Experts warn that further job losses in pockets of Canada’s export-oriented economy could slow the momentum that has been gathering in the housing sector.
“We don’t expect the recession to end until the fall. It’s clear that the spring fling in housing markets, this remarkable surge in resales and prices, has been driven by record low mortgage rates,” said Sal Guatieri, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets.
These record low rates, whether variable or fixed, had increased affordability for many buyers. But weakness in the bond market, caused in part by reduced investor demand for safe-haven assets, has pushed mortgage rates higher.
The posted rate on a five-year mortgage at Royal Bank of Canada, the country’s largest lender, has risen to 5.85 per cent from 5.25 per cent in April.
Brookfield’s Mr. Soper has been telling his management team to prepare for softness in the housing market in the second half.
“The advice I have been giving … is to accept the recovery this spring with humility, to continue to plan for a difficult second half of the year although the comparables are going to be positive simply because the second half of 2008 was so poor,” he said in an interview.
“But at least we have a stable market and stable prices, which is something that you need to encourage consumers to trade.”
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/real-estate-recovery-expected-to-be-tepid/article1204023/
reviewed by Moishe Alexander, CFC CEO
Posted: February 24, 2009 at 7:35 pm | Tags: age, Alexander, apartment, canada, canadian funding corp, canadian funding corporation, cent, CMA, demand, employment, growth, guelph, home, household, Housing Market, JOB, kitchener, level, moishe alexander, Ontario, Rate, rent, Rental Market, sector, US, Vacancy, year, youth
February 24, 2009 — Moishe Alexander’s review on how the current world economy and Canadian economic turndown is affecting the Kitchener and Guelph Rental Market
Moishe Alexander’s Review
Highlights
Moishe Alexander says The average vacancy rate in the Kitchener CMA moved lower to 1.8 per cent. In the Guelph CMA, the average vacancy rate moved higher to 2.3 per cent. A number of factors which include a younger population, immigration, employment and less movement of renters to homeownership contributed to the change in rental demand. Rental housing demand will increase slightly in 2009. The vacancy rate will edge lower to 1.6 per cent in the Kitchener CMA and to two per cent in the Guelph CMA.
Minimal Changes in Rental Demand in Kitchener and Guelph
Vacancy Rate Lower in Kitchener/Higher in Guelph
Moishe Alexander says Demand for rental apartments in the Kitchener and Guelph CMAs moved in opposite directions. A small increase in demand contributed to a decline in the average vacancy rate for privately initiated rental apartments in the Kitchener CMA to 1.8 per cent from 2.7 per cent in 2007. In the Guelph CMA, demand eased and the vacancy rate increased to 2.3 per cent from 1.9 per cent last year. Although higher, the vacancy rate this year was still well below the levels seen in the five-year period between 2002 and 2006 when the vacancy rate averaged close to 3.3 per cent.
A number of factors, both demographic and economic, contributed to the changes in rental demand. In both Kitchener and Guelph, these factors include a younger population, strong immigration, youth employment, little employment growth and less movement of renters to homeownership.
Lower First-time Buyer Demand
Moishe Alexander says Many renter households took advantage of low mortgage rates throughout this decade and the longer amortization periods after 2006 and as a result, pent-up demand is largely satisfied and fewer renter households are planning to buy a home. House prices continue to rise and are discouraging some renter households from moving into homeownership. Some renter households may delay their home purchase as a consequence and remain in their rental accommodation for a longer period.
This lower first-time buyer demand is more pronounced in the Kitchener CMA as the difference between owning a home and renting an apartment is higher. In the Guelph CMA, steady job creation coupled with low borrowing costs enabled a lower but steady movement of first-time buyers into home ownership.
Population Characteristics Affect Demand
Moishe Alexander says A young population, a high level of immigration and declining household size contributed to the increased rental demand this year in the Kitchener CMA. These factors also kept demand in the Guelph CMA at a relatively strong level.
According to the 2006 Census, the Kitchener and Guelph CMAs have young populations compared to the Ontario average. Younger households are more likely to rent than older age groups. A large student population and a strong high-tech sector have contributed to the high youth presence and strong demand for rental housing. As well, many young people who gain full-time employment will move out of their parental home into rental accommodation. In the Kitchener CMA, while overall employment for those aged 15-24 has fallen, more than 1,200 full-time jobs in this age group have been created in the CMA in the last year encouraging youth household formation. In the Guelph CMA, while overall employment for those aged 15-24 has declined marginally, full-time jobs in this age group have fallen, limiting the formation of youth rental households.
In the 12 months ending June 30, 2007, more than 3,000 immigrants made their new home in the Kitchener CMA. Due to a high employment rate and relatively more affordable home prices and rents compared to the GTA, immigrants find the Kitchener CMA an attractive place to live. A large proportion of persons new to Canada will initially rent as it takes time to gain employment, establish a credit rating and save for a down payment.
Moishe Alexander says Smaller household size added to the demand for rental housing. According to the 2006 Census, one-person, lone-parent and couples without children households increased at a higher rate than couples with children households. A higher percentage of these smaller-sized households rent. The oldest baby-boomers are now in their sixties and many are looking to downsize. Renting is a viable option.
Resilient Local Economies
Moishe Alexander says The local area economies have remained resilient despite uncertainty in global financial markets and a weak US economy.
Although job growth has slowed in the Kitchener CMA, employment has remained at a high level. Job uncertainty and less confidence in the economy have delayed some renter households’ decision to purchase a home. However, for the first three quarters of 2008, employment in the Kitchener CMA grew by 2.4 per cent compared to the same period in 2007. All of the job gains were in full-time employment. While the goods-producing sector continues to be a drag on the local economy, the services sector continues to add jobs.
In the Guelph CMA, employment has remained at a high level with job growth of more than six per cent in the first ten months of this year compared to the same period in 2007. With strong job growth in the 25-44 and 45-64 age groups, some renter households in these age groups were able to purchase a home.
Condominium Apartment Completions
Moishe Alexander says Condominiums are a more affordable type of housing compared to single detached homes and are a viable alternative to renting for first-time buyers. More than 80 condominium apartments were completed in the Guelph CMA this year. First-time buyers and empty-nesters, who may otherwise have rented an apartment, are attracted to this type of ownership housing. In the Kitchener CMA, only 50 condominium apartments were completed in the same period.
Rent Growth Below Inflation
Moishe Alexander says The percentage change of average rent from fixed sample is 0.9 per cent for a two-bedroom apartment in the Kitchener CMA and 1.6 per cent in the Guelph CMA. This measure is strictly based on structures that were common to the survey sample for both the 2007 and 2008 surveys. For the Kitchener CMA, this increase was well below the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA) guideline for 2007 of 1.4 per cent. As well, this increase was below the inflation rate. In the Guelph CMA this increase was slightly above the RTA guideline for 2007, but below the inflation rate.
Rental Supply Declines In Kitchener
Moishe Alexander says At 174, the number of purpose-built rental apartments completed in the Kitchener CMA since June 2007 was somewhat lower than usual. Over the last five years, the number of new rental apartments completed has averaged about 650 annually. Despite this additional supply, the private rental apartment universe decreased by 184 units because some apartments were converted to other uses. With more than 800 rental apartments under construction currently, completions next year will be more in line with the longerterm average.
No purpose-built rental apartments were completed in the Guelph CMA since June 2007. As a result, the private rental apartment universe remained unchanged this year.
Low Vacancy Rates for One and Two-Bedroom Apartments
Moishe Alexander says The vacancy rate for all bedroom types of rental apartments decreased in the Kitchener CMA The majority of private rental apartments are one and two-bedroom units. These two unit types accounted for 93 per cent of the total apartment rental universe and have the lowest vacancy rate at 1.8 per cent. The one-bedroom apartment vacancy rate edged lower to 1.8 per cent from 2.2 per cent a year ago, while the two-bedroom apartment vacancy rate declined more significantly from 2.9 per cent to 1.8 per continent
Moishe Alexander says A more than 100 unit decline in the supply of two-bedroom apartments combined with increased rental demand pushed the vacancy rate down to this level, the lowest since 2001. The widening gap between the average principal and interest payment for a resale home and the average two-bedroom rent has impacted some renters’ interest in moving into homeownership. With the more diverse financing options available after 2006, many first-time buyers were able to enter the resale market earlier than would normally have been expected, resulting in lower demand for homeownership from current renters.
Affordability Indicator
Moishe Alexander says According to CMHC’s rental affordablility indicator, affordablility in Kitchener’s rental market increased this year. The rental affordability indicator in Kitchener stands at 108 for 2008, up from 101 in 2007. The 2007 indicator was the lowest level of affordability Kitchener has seen in the thirteen years for which the indicator is available. The rental affordability indicator is not available for Guelph due to a lack of required data for that centre.
Rental Market Outlook: 2009
Moishe Alexander says Rental housing demand will increase slightly in 2009. The vacancy rate will edge lower to 1.6 per cent in the Kitchener CMA and to two per cent in the Guelph CMA. In the Kitchener CMA, demand for rental accommodation in 2009 will be boosted by immigration, rental household growth and little movement into homeownership. Migrants will continue to be attracted to the CMA due to its relatively stronger economy compared to other Ontario CMAs.
On balance, population will increase by 2,500 next year due to international migration. Immigrants represent more than 50 per cent of the net population increase due to migration. They tend to rent when they first move to Canada. Due to the expected lower job growth and uncertain economic conditions, more renter households will delay their plans to move into homeownership. Although the gap between average rent and average mortgage carrying cost will narrow somewhat in 2009, the number of rental households will continue to grow. In the Kitchener CMA, with few new condominium apartments being built, younger, downsizing and aging households have little alternative but to rent. On the supply side, with more than 800 rental apartments under construction in the Kitchener CMA, rental completions will be more in line with the historical average in 2009. This increased supply will partially offset the higher demand. In the Guelph CMA, although 177 rental apartments are currently under construction, no new rental apartments will be completed by next October. With higher demand and no new supply, the rental market will tighten. On the other hand, with more new condominium apartment completions next year, some renter households will be able to move to ownership housing in this more affordable type of housing. As well, due to less than optimistic job prospects, some youth will remain in their parental home longer.
Moishe Alexander says With the vacancy rate in both CMAs expected to be below its 20-year average in 2009, there will be slightly more room to raise rents. In both CMAs, rent increases in 2009 will be in line with the Residential Tenancies Act guideline for occupied units of 1.8 per cent.
You can find the entire report in PDF format through the following link:
http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/odpub/esub/64399/64399_2008_A01.pdf
Posted: February 24, 2009 at 7:18 pm | Tags: activity, Alexander, canadian funding corp, canadian funding corporation, cent, construction, demand, economy, employment, growth, home, Housing Market, market, Moishe, moishe alexander, North Monaghan, Ontario, Peterborough, Peterborough City, price, region, review, South Monaghan, Toronto, Township, US
February 24, 2009 — Moishe Alexander’s review on how the current world economy and Canadian economic turndown is affecting Peterborough Housing Market
Moishe Alexander’s Review
New Home Market
Slowdown of New Housing Market
Peterborough - Credit Bobolink, Flickr Creative Commons
Moishe Alexander says Activity in the new housing market in Peterborough will moderate over the remainder of 2008 and in 2009. This pullback will be due to past price gains, an abundant selection of homes for sale in the resale market, and to some extent the economic slowdown. Though Peterborough’s economy is not as export-dependent as other regions, it will be somewhat affected by the strong Canadian dollar and trends in the U.S. economy. Starts will total 430 units by the end of 2008 and 410 units in 2009. Single-detached homes will continue being the pillar of home construction, with dominant shares of 74 percent and 76 percent over 2008 and 2009 respectively. Meanwhile, rowhouses will account for 14 per cent of total starts and will register total of 65 units and 56 units in 2008 and 2009 respectively. Apartment construction will remain stable at 40 units for both 2008 and 2009. While the Peterborough Metropolitan Area (CMA) covers the regions of Peterborough City, Otonabee-South Monaghan Township, Cavan-Millbrook-North Monaghan Township, Douro-Dummer Township and Smith-Ennismore-Lakefield Township, Peterborough City accounts more than two thirds of new construction in the area.
Moishe Alexander says The average price of single-detached homes increased rapidly in the past several years, pulled up by the construction of more high value homes. In 2009, the average price of a newly absorbed single-detached home is expected to rise to $362,000, 2 per cent up from an estimated $355,000 in 2008.
Resale Market
Resale Market Cooling Off
Moishe Alexander says Sales of existing housing are expected to moderate by 5 per cent in 2008, to 2,750 units and by another 7 per cent in 2009. Demand will soften as employment growth slows.
Sales will decrease because fewer renters will make the move to ownership. The average price has increased quite strongly over the last few years. At the same time, part-time employment has increased faster than full-time job creation.
Moishe Alexander says This has made the decision to rent more attractive than home ownership for some households. With fewer renters becoming owners, the vacancy rate will decrease and rental costs will inch higher over the next two years.
Moishe Alexander says The strong increase in prices has drawn more sellers to the market. As a result, new listings will reach 5,300 units in 2008 from 5,085 in 2007, before declining to 5,200 units in 2009. The decrease in sales of existing homes and the increase in the listings will push the sales to new listings ratio downward, indicating balance between demand and supply in this market.
Moishe Alexander says Overall, despite the slowdown in activity, the housing market in this region is still healthy, in part, because housing prices in Peterborough continue to be much lower than in surrounding markets. The price differential continues to attract people to the region.
Economic Trends
Healthy Local Economic Conditions
Moishe Alexander says The majority of the population growth in Peterborough is occurring in two age groups: 20-24 and 45-64. In years to come growth in these significant age cohorts will continue to bolster housing demand as these two groups are associated with firsttime or repeat home buying.
Moishe Alexander says The Peterborough region is expected to benefit from several projects financed by the public and private sectors. The projects will have a positive impact on job growth, especially in the construction and service sectors. As the biggest employer in the region with more than 2000 employees, the health centre, which moved to a new facility in June 2008, is expected to increase its number of workers over the next two years. Furthermore, Peterborough will benefit from the financial contribution from three levels of the government to help with different projects for infrastructure needs and businesses growth, including projects such as the proposed rail transportation link from Peterborough to Toronto. Nearly 80 per cent of employment in Peterborough is in the services sector. The services sector will continue to expand, taking advantage of the high investment in support of the aging population and the increased hiring of mature part-time employees. Yet, this strength in the services industry will not completely offset changes in full-time employment in the goods-producing sectors. Therefore, employment is expected to grow modestly by 0.3 per cent to 56,800 and by 0.5 per cent to 57,100 in 2008 and 2009 respectively.
Mortgage Rates
Moishe Alexander says Mortgage rates are expected to be relatively stable throughout the last quarter of this year, remaining within 25-50 basis points of their current levels. Posted mortgage rates will decrease slightly in the first half of 2009 as the cost of credit to financial institutions eases. Rising bond yields, however, will nudge mortgage rates marginally higher in the latter half 2009. For the last quarter of 2008 and in 2009, the one year posted mortgage rate will be in the 6.00-6.75 per cent range, while three and five year posted mortgage rates are forecast to be in the 6.50-7.25 per cent range.
You can find the entire report in PDF format through the following link:
http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/odpub/esub/65716/65716_2008_B02.pdf
