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Housing Market Outlook Montréal CMA


After declining significantly at the beginning of the year, the Montréal census metropolitan area (CMA) housing market has been showing signs of picking up for the past few months. This increase in activity on the housing market is coinciding with an improvement in economic conditions, as several indicators are suggesting that economic growth will soon resume. In this environment, the housing market will be relatively stable in 2010, for both residential construction and resale activity.

Economic conditions have substantially improved since the beginning of the year, as the financial crisis is largely over. Governments’ expansionary monetary and fiscal policies allowed for the massive injection of capital that stabilized the financial markets and revitalized the economies.

In Quebec, the economy is showing signs of an imminent recovery, and GDP is expected to grow in 2010. Employment, which tends to start growing again with some lag behind the economic cycle, should pick up slowly during 2010. The number of jobs should fall by 1.3 per cent this year, which should drive up the unemployment rate to 9.5 per cent in the Montréal CMA. After having increased rapidly since the beginning of the year, the unemployment rate has been rising more slowly in the last few months, as employment has stabilized to a certain extent. Even if the worst of the job losses is now over, the labour market will remain anemic, with a small gain in jobs (+0.4 per cent) next year, which will limit income growth and housing demand. In 2010, the unemployment rate should reach 9.6 per cent.

During the period from September 2008 to September 2009, employment in the Montréal CMA declined by 1.1 per cent from the previous twelve months, as around 21,300 jobs were eliminated. The losses were concentrated in full-time jobs
( 1.3 per cent), as part-time jobs rose slightly (+0.1 per cent). As well, the job cuts particularly affected young people aged from 15 to 24 years ( 3.5 per cent) and also people aged from 25 to 44 years ( 1.3 per cent).
The financial sector has been the hardest hit by the job losses for the past year. In the midst of the crisis that shook the financial markets, the companies in this sector cut their workforces by more than 10 per cent in one year. In all, about 15,000 jobs were eliminated in this sector. The improvement of the situation on the financial markets now seems to have stemmed the hemorrhage of jobs in this sector.
A more significant sector in terms of number of jobs, trade–and more particularly retail trade–also registered considerable job losses in the last twelve months ( 7 per cent). In fact, more than 16,000 jobs were eliminated in this sector, but the situation should stabilize over the coming quarters, as economic conditions improve.

After having declined for four consecutive years, employment in the manufacturing sector seems to have stabilized in recent quarters but, with the strong Canadian dollar, the recovery in this sector remains uncertain. The slowdown of the Montréal housing market at the beginning of 2009 sharply affected employment in the construction sector, which had posted two years of solid growth. The massive investments in infrastructure will support employment in this sector in the Montréal area in 2010.

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Housing Market Outlook Trois-Rivières CMA


Residential real estate market to remain active in 2009 and 2010

Despite a slight slowdown, activity will remain solid on the Trois-Rivières census metropolitan area (CMA) residential real estate market in 2009 and 2010. In fact, transaction volumes will stay high on the resale market, as will housing starts, which will remain above the average levels for the last few years. The rental market, for its part, will continue to post a relatively low vacancy rate. Even though the job market will be sluggish, financing conditions, which will still be very favourable, combined with strong migration, will energize the market. Job market to stay sluggish
The economy in Trois-Rivières, like in several other areas around the province, was affected by the global economic crisis that has been prevailing for over a year now. Already, the regional economy had suffered from the surging loonie, which had severely tested manufacturing companies by undermining their competitiveness on the market. The ensuing decline in demand, as a direct result of the economic slowdown, only made things worse. Consequently, job losses have now been accumulating for four quarters in the Trois-Rivières CMA (with almost all the losses having been full-time positions), in pace with the announcements of layoffs and plant closings, which have increased. On the other hand, the area will benefit from the vitality of other sectors of the regional economy, including the non-residential

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Real estate recovery expected to be tepid


The worst of Canada’s housing market woes appear to be past but the sector’s rebound will be tenuous as a rise in mortgage rates and high unemployment limit the recovery in prices and sales.

Property experts say first-time buyers and Bank of Canada rate cuts have helped restore stability to a market that slumped from late 2008 to early this year, when the worst leg of the global financial crisis battered consumer confidence.

“We should be less fearful than we were six months ago, but I don’t think we should be exuberant yet. The resale markets in Canada are very strong. May numbers were pretty good, and June numbers will be even better,” said Will Dunning, an economic consultant who specializes in the housing market.

“But by July and into the fall there will be an offset of considerably slower activity. I don’t think it’s likely to go off a cliff. It’ll depend on what happens in employment and the broader economy, and how that affects confidence.”

 

Housing starts

 

Recent data suggest Canada’s residential property market, which weathered the financial crisis much better than its hard-hit U.S. counterpart, has been thawing for several months.

The latest Canadian Real Estate Association data shows May resale home prices rose 0.4 per cent to $319,757, topping the previous record set a year earlier. It was the first year-over-year increase since May last year. And sales activity climbed for a fourth straight month.

The industry group, which represents more than 97,000 real estate brokers and agents, also cut its forecast for a drop in home prices this year and said it expected sales activity to trend higher.

Meanwhile, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., the national housing agency, forecast in its second-quarter outlook that new home construction is expected to decline to 141,900 units in 2009 but rebound next year.

 

Stability is something you can’t overemphasize

 

Still, no one predicts the residential property market is headed back to the heady times seen between 2002 and 2007, when prices surged and outpaced income growth. In some cities, such as Vancouver and Calgary, home prices doubled and are now going through a sharp correction.

A “stable but unremarkable” period for the real estate market is expected this year, said Philip Soper, chief executive officer of Brookfield Real Estate Services, an arm of Canadian property giant Brookfield Properties Corp that holds real estate broker brand Royal LePage.

“Stability is something you can’t overemphasize in terms of its importance for the housing market right now.”

Unless the global financial system succumbs to another crisis, analysts expect the Canadian home market is likely to stabilize further.

Activity from first-time buyers appears to be providing support because of stimulative measures by the federal government that allow these buyers to defray closing costs and withdraw more from retirement funds.

The Bank of Canada has also pledged to keep interest rates near zero until mid-2010, which could underpin confidence.

But the economy is still on shaky ground, contracting for the ninth straight month in April. And the unemployment rate spiked to an 11-year high in May, boosted by layoffs in the factories of Ontario.

Experts warn that further job losses in pockets of Canada’s export-oriented economy could slow the momentum that has been gathering in the housing sector.

“We don’t expect the recession to end until the fall. It’s clear that the spring fling in housing markets, this remarkable surge in resales and prices, has been driven by record low mortgage rates,” said Sal Guatieri, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets.

These record low rates, whether variable or fixed, had increased affordability for many buyers. But weakness in the bond market, caused in part by reduced investor demand for safe-haven assets, has pushed mortgage rates higher.

The posted rate on a five-year mortgage at Royal Bank of Canada, the country’s largest lender, has risen to 5.85 per cent from 5.25 per cent in April.

Brookfield’s Mr. Soper has been telling his management team to prepare for softness in the housing market in the second half.

“The advice I have been giving … is to accept the recovery this spring with humility, to continue to plan for a difficult second half of the year although the comparables are going to be positive simply because the second half of 2008 was so poor,” he said in an interview.

“But at least we have a stable market and stable prices, which is something that you need to encourage consumers to trade.”

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/real-estate-recovery-expected-to-be-tepid/article1204023/

reviewed by Moishe Alexander, CFC CEO

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